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Capital of Vermont: Everything You Actually Want to Know

by Secret America Travel

The Vermont State House in Montpelier during fall, showcasing colorful foliage and highlighting the capital of Vermont.

What’s the Capital of Vermont, Really?

Okay, let’s not drag this out—the capital of Vermont is Montpelier. Yep, that’s it. Not Burlington, not some big flashy city. Montpelier. And if you’re like most people, your first thought might be, “Wait… where even is Montpelier?” That’s fair. It’s not exactly the kind of city that shows up in TV shows or blockbuster movies. Honestly, I didn’t even know how to pronounce it correctly the first time (pro tip: it’s “Mont-PEEL-yer,” but locals will forgive you if you butcher it).

Now, here’s the thing about Montpelier—it’s the smallest state capital in the entire U.S. We’re talking a town where you can walk from one side to the other without breaking a sweat. No skyscrapers, no bumper-to-bumper traffic. And you know what? That’s kind of the charm. It feels… well, real.

Think of it like that one quiet kid in class who doesn’t talk much but always has the best stories when you finally get to know them. Montpelier is that kid.


Where is Montpelier on the Map?

Pull up Google Maps and find Vermont (it’s that small state tucked between New Hampshire and New York). Now, trace your finger to roughly the center of it—that’s where Montpelier is hanging out. It’s about 38 miles southeast of Burlington, which everyone assumes is the capital because it’s way bigger and louder. But nope, Montpelier is the one calling the shots.

Driving there is kind of fun. No, seriously. You’re cruising through these winding roads with mountains that feel like they’ve been painted on. And if you hit it in the fall—holy maple leaves—it’s like driving through a Bob Ross painting. You’ll want to check a Vermont foliage map if you’re coming around September or October because the colors are unreal.

And here’s a fun fact: Montpelier is the only state capital that doesn’t have a McDonald’s. Let that sink in. No Golden Arches, no late-night Big Mac run. But hey, they’ve got plenty of local spots that make up for it.


Why is Montpelier the Capital and Not Some Bigger City?

The Vermont State House in Montpelier surrounded by fall foliage, illustrating why Montpelier is the capital and not a bigger city.

This one still confuses people. I mean, Burlington is bigger, flashier, and it’s on Lake Champlain—so why not make that the capital? Well, back in 1805, when Vermont was figuring itself out, Montpelier was basically smack in the middle of the state. It made sense for lawmakers who had to travel on horseback or by carriage. (Can you imagine trying to ride a horse all the way up to Burlington in winter? Yeah, no thanks.)

Another reason? Montpelier wasn’t just centrally located—it had the land, the political vibe, and the right connections at the time. And once you build a Capitol building and start doing government stuff, it’s kind of a hassle to move everything somewhere else.

Today, it’s still got that “small but mighty” energy. You can literally walk past the Vermont State House (the golden dome is a must-see) and feel like you’re stepping back in time. It’s less about size and more about personality, I guess.

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What’s So Special About Montpelier Anyway?

Let’s be real: Montpelier doesn’t scream excitement. But that’s what makes it cool. It’s not trying too hard. It’s just doing its thing, quietly.

Smallest State Capital in the U.S.

With a population of just around 8,000 (give or take), Montpelier is the smallest state capital in America. That means no massive crowds, no loud nightlife—just a chill, walkable town where you can hear the church bells and smell someone baking fresh bread down the street.

The Local Vibe You Can’t Fake

If you’re into locally owned everything—cafes, bookstores, craft breweries—Montpelier is your jam. There’s something about knowing the barista probably remembers your name after the second visit. And don’t get me started on the farmers’ markets. Fresh Vermont maple syrup? Yes, please.

It’s also a city that doesn’t feel like a city. You’ll see more hiking boots than high heels, and that’s just the way people like it here.


Quick History of Montpelier

The Vermont State House framed by vibrant autumn foliage, representing the Quick History of Montpelier as Vermont’s capital.

Montpelier wasn’t always the capital. In fact, when Vermont became the 14th state in 1791, the government bounced around a bit before settling here. It officially got the title of capital in 1805, and by 1808, the first State House was built. (It burned down in 1857, because, well, things burned a lot back then.)

How It Became the Capital

Back in the early 1800s, lawmakers were like, “We need a capital that’s easy to get to.” Montpelier’s central location made it the winner. Plus, there was enough open land to build on without anyone yelling about property taxes.

Old Buildings and Weird Facts

There’s a lot of 19th-century architecture here, and the State House with its golden dome is basically Instagram bait (even if you’re not into politics). Another random fact: the city was named after Montpellier in France because French stuff was trendy in the late 1700s. Go figure.

What to Do in Montpelier

So, what do you actually do once you’re in Montpelier? Let’s be honest—this isn’t New York City. You’re not going to find Broadway shows or giant theme parks. But if you love slow travel, local food, history, and just wandering around a cozy town, you’re in for a good time.

First stop? The Vermont State House. It’s impossible to miss with that shiny gold dome practically photobombing every angle of downtown. You can take a tour (it’s free, which is always nice), or just hang around outside. The gardens are worth it, especially in summer.

Then, there’s downtown Montpelier—a couple of streets packed with cafes, indie bookstores, and those tiny shops where you always find something you didn’t know you needed. Like, why did I buy hand-carved wooden spoons? No clue. But I did.

And if you’re a fan of the arts, the T.W. Wood Gallery and Lost Nation Theater are both solid. The city is big on community events, so depending on when you go, you might stumble into a local festival or farmers’ market. Trust me, grab a cider donut if you see one. (They’re addictive. Don’t say I didn’t warn you.)

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Best Places to Explore

Stone observation tower in a vibrant autumn forest, one of the best places to explore near Montpelier, Vermont.

One thing I love about Montpelier is that you don’t have to go far to find some seriously pretty spots. Just outside the city, there’s Hubbard Park. It’s got hiking trails, picnic spots, and a stone observation tower that makes you feel like you’re in some medieval fairytale. The views? Totally worth the climb.

If you’re into quirky attractions, check out Vermont History Museum. It’s small but crammed with interesting exhibits about the state’s past (and yes, maple syrup has its moment there too).

Oh, and North Branch Nature Center is great if you’re into birdwatching or just want a peaceful place to wander.


Cozy Cafes and Food Spots

Montpelier might be small, but its food scene is surprisingly good. Positive Pie is where you go for wood-fired pizza that tastes like someone actually cared while making it. For breakfast, Coffee Corner is this old-school diner that hasn’t changed in decades—pancakes the size of your head, bottomless coffee, the works.

If you’re feeling fancy (but not too fancy), Kismet Kitchen has farm-to-table dishes that change with the seasons. And of course, there are plenty of places serving up local Vermont beer. Three Penny Taproom is probably the most popular.


Is Montpelier Worth Visiting? (Spoiler: Yes)

Okay, let’s settle this. Is it worth the trip? Honestly… yes. If you’re looking for nightlife or shopping malls, this isn’t the place. But if you want to slow down, drink coffee in a cafe where the barista knows half the customers by name, and just enjoy a small town with character, Montpelier will win you over.

It’s the kind of place where you actually hear yourself think. No one’s rushing. No one’s honking in traffic (partly because there’s hardly any). It’s also a great base if you want to explore other Vermont travel guide USA highlights, like Stowe or Burlington.

And the people? Friendly in that no-BS kind of way. You’ll get directions, maybe a story about how their grandfather used to work at the State House, and possibly a recommendation for the best maple creemee in town (that’s Vermont-speak for soft serve ice cream with maple syrup flavor, by the way).


Best Time to Visit Montpelier

Timing is everything with Vermont. Want postcard-perfect views? Come in fall. Seriously, the colors during foliage season will blow your mind. It’s so good that people actually plan their vacations around a Vermont foliage schedule—checking maps online to see when the reds and oranges peak.

Winter is cold. Like, really cold. But if you’re into skiing or snowboarding, you’ll be close to places like Stowe Mountain. Plus, the city has this cozy holiday vibe when it’s snow-covered and all lit up with twinkling lights.

Spring is a little unpredictable (mud season, anyone?), but summer is awesome. Farmers’ markets are booming, hiking trails are perfect, and everyone just seems… happier.

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Vermont Foliage Map & Seasons

If you’re coming for fall, check out a Vermont foliage map online. These maps predict when each area hits peak colors. Montpelier usually gets the best shades of orange and red around late September to mid-October. It’s one of those things where you just stop and stare at trees like they’re celebrities.

Tip: Go for a drive along Route 12 or Route 100. These roads are basically fall eye candy. And don’t forget your camera—or better yet, just take it all in without the screen.


Fun Things to Do in Vermont Beyond Montpelier

Once you’ve soaked up Montpelier, there’s so much more nearby. Burlington is just about 45 minutes away and has a totally different vibe—college town energy, lakefront views, and plenty of breweries. If you want something quieter, Stowe is your spot. It’s like a postcard come to life, especially in winter.

Want something offbeat? Go visit Ben & Jerry’s Factory in Waterbury. You can do the tour, sample flavors you didn’t even know existed, and maybe get a little too full from all the ice cream.

Vermont Travel Guide USA – Insider Tips

If you’re planning a Vermont trip, Montpelier is just the start. The state is all about scenic drives, small towns, and that cozy, down-to-earth vibe. Here’s a pro tip: don’t rush it. Vermont isn’t the kind of place you “do” in a day. It’s a slow-burn kind of experience—like sipping a cup of hot cider by a fireplace.

First, rent a car. Public transport exists, but it’s not exactly convenient. With a car, you can hit all the good spots: covered bridges, farmers’ markets, and those roadside stands selling maple syrup in mason jars. (Yes, it tastes way better than the store stuff. No contest.)

Also, if you’re here in fall, prepare for crowds on the big foliage weekends. Locals joke that you can spot “leaf peepers” because they’re the ones slamming on the brakes every 20 seconds to take a picture. My advice? Take the back roads. Vermont has these winding, tree-lined routes that feel like they were made for autumn drives.

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Where to Stay in Montpelier

Montpelier doesn’t have huge chain hotels everywhere (thankfully), but there are some charming places to stay.

  • Capitol Plaza Hotel & Conference Center – It’s pretty much the main hotel in downtown Montpelier, and it’s walking distance to almost everything.

  • Inn at Montpelier – Think classic New England vibe, with cozy rooms that feel like a warm hug after a day of exploring.

  • Vacation Rentals – Honestly, you might score a cute farmhouse or a cabin on Airbnb that feels way more “Vermont” than any hotel.

If you don’t mind a short drive, staying in nearby towns like Barre or Waterbury can give you more options—plus, Waterbury has that Ben & Jerry’s magic.


Hotels vs. Vacation Rentals

Here’s the deal: if you want the convenience of walking out your door and being downtown in 30 seconds, pick a hotel in Montpelier. If you’re all about the full Vermont experience—waking up to the sound of birds, sipping coffee on a porch with a mountain view—go for a cabin or farmhouse rental.

Some rentals even throw in perks like woodstoves and outdoor fire pits. Imagine roasting marshmallows under a sky that’s actually dark enough to see the stars. Yeah, you can’t beat that.


Food Scene in Montpelier – Where to Eat

Let’s talk food, because Vermont doesn’t mess around when it comes to local flavors. First off, farm-to-table isn’t just a trend here—it’s the default. Everything tastes fresh, like someone just pulled it from the garden that morning.

Must-try spots:

  • J Morgan’s Steakhouse – Great for hearty meals and Vermont comfort food.

  • Three Penny Taproom – Craft beers and elevated pub food.

  • The Skinny Pancake – Known for its crepes (both sweet and savory) and that quirky Vermont charm.

  • Birchgrove Baking – If you don’t grab a pastry here, you’re missing out.

Also, maple syrup. You’ll see it everywhere—on pancakes, in coffee, even in cocktails. And for dessert, try a maple creemee. It’s soft serve, but somehow better (and very Vermont).


Family Activities in Vermont USA

Vermont is one of those places where kids actually have fun without screens. If you’re traveling with family, you’ll find a ton of outdoor adventures.

  • Hubbard Park in Montpelier is perfect for easy hikes and picnics.

  • Take a trip to Shelburne Farms (near Burlington) where kids can meet farm animals and learn where cheese comes from.

  • In winter, hit the slopes at Stowe or Sugarbush—both are less than an hour away.

  • Summer? Kayaking on the Winooski River or biking along local trails.

And let’s not forget Vermont Teddy Bear Factory tours—yes, kids can build their own teddy bear, and honestly, adults end up loving it too.

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Hidden Gems and Day Trips Around Montpelier

Montpelier is great, but the real magic happens when you take a short drive. Stowe is an obvious pick, with its mountain views and cute shops. Or head to Waterbury for not just Ben & Jerry’s but also Cold Hollow Cider Mill. The smell of fresh cider donuts will haunt your dreams in the best way.

Want something even more low-key? Drive along Route 100, which is often called one of the most scenic roads in America. You’ll pass little towns, craft breweries, and some ridiculously pretty waterfalls.

And if you’re into history, the Calvin Coolidge Historic Site (yep, the president) isn’t too far. It’s like stepping into a time capsule.


Final Thoughts: Why Montpelier Feels Different

Montpelier isn’t trying to be something it’s not. It’s small, quiet, and kind of quirky in the best way possible. You don’t go there to check off a list of attractions. You go to feel that slow, relaxed Vermont energy.

It’s the kind of place where you grab a cup of coffee, wander into a bookstore, chat with locals, and just… breathe. No pressure. No rush. And that’s exactly why people who visit tend to fall in love with it.


FAQs About Montpelier and Vermont

1. What is the capital of Vermont?
Montpelier is the capital of Vermont, and it’s the smallest U.S. state capital by population.

2. Why is Montpelier the capital instead of Burlington?
Because of its central location and political importance back in the early 1800s, Montpelier got the title—Burlington might be bigger, but Montpelier’s where the history is.

3. What’s the best time to visit Montpelier?
Fall (September–October) for foliage, but summer is also great for outdoor adventures.

4. What food is Montpelier known for?
Maple syrup everything—pancakes, creemees, pastries. Plus, local craft beer and farm-to-table dishes.

5. Is Montpelier good for families?
Absolutely. There are parks, museums, farms, and plenty of outdoor fun for all ages.

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